Python for Sound-Based
Interactive Installations

A Self-Directed Learning Guide

Troubleshooting: Running Python Code with PyDub

This guide will help you troubleshoot common issues that may arise when running code with pydub.

Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide

  1. Ensure PyDub is Installed Correctly

    Open the terminal in Visual Studio Code by selecting View > Terminal. In the terminal, type the following command to confirm pydub is installed:

    pip install pydub

    What’s Happening: This command installs pydub if it’s missing and ensures you have the latest version. If you see any error messages, take note of them as they may provide helpful information.

  2. Check if FFmpeg is Installed

    To check if FFmpeg is already installed, open your command prompt or terminal and type:

    ffmpeg -version

    If FFmpeg is installed, this command will display the version information. If it says 'command not found' or an error, proceed to the next step.

  3. Download FFmpeg

    If FFmpeg is not installed, download the precompiled FFmpeg binaries for Windows:

    • Go to FFmpeg Download Page.
    • Click on "Windows" and follow the instructions to download the precompiled binaries.
    • Extract the contents to a folder on your computer (e.g., C:\ffmpeg).
  4. Add FFmpeg to the System PATH

    After downloading and extracting FFmpeg, you'll need to add its location to your system's PATH so that you can run it from the command prompt:

    • Right-click on **This PC** or **Computer** and select **Properties**.
    • Click on **Advanced system settings** and then **Environment Variables**.
    • Under **System Variables**, find the **Path** variable and click **Edit**.
    • Click **New** and paste the path to the `bin` folder inside the FFmpeg directory (e.g., `C:\ffmpeg\bin`).
    • Click **OK** to save the changes, and restart your computer to apply them.
  5. Verify FFmpeg Installation

    After restarting, open a new command prompt or terminal and type:

    ffmpeg -version

    If everything was set up correctly, this should display FFmpeg's version details.

  6. Test FFmpeg

    To test if FFmpeg is working, run a simple command to convert an audio file:

    ffmpeg -i input_audio.wav output_audio.mp3

    Replace `input_audio.wav` with the name of your audio file. FFmpeg should convert the file to MP3 format.

  7. Tip: If you encounter any issues, double-check that the correct path to the FFmpeg `bin` folder is added to your system PATH. Restart your system if changes were made to the environment variables.

    Tip: After installation, restart Visual Studio Code to ensure the terminal recognizes ffmpeg.

  8. Confirm the File Location

    Make sure you’re running the correct file in the right directory. First, confirm that your file, such as sound_test.py, is saved and accessible in the current directory.

    • In the terminal, check your current directory by typing:
    • pwd (Mac/Linux) or cd (Windows)
    • If your file is in a different directory, navigate to that directory by typing:
    • cd path_to_your_file
    • Or, run the file directly by typing:
    • python path_to_your_file/sound_test.py

    Tip: Replace path_to_your_file with the actual path to where your file is saved.

  9. Re-run the Code

    Once you’ve confirmed the above steps, try running the code again. In the VS Code terminal, type:

    python sound_test.py

    If an error appears, carefully read the error message and try to identify which step above might need another check. Many issues can be solved by double-checking these steps.

Reminder: Following these troubleshooting steps helps you learn to diagnose and solve common issues independently. Keep notes on any specific errors for reference.


Tip: Sometimes uninstalling python and installing an older version resolves many issues. Python version 3.10 has worked.